You probably already see through the eyes of your imagination your new, newly finished kitchen, next to it the entrance to a spacious living room, three beautiful bedrooms upstairs. However, before that moment arrives, you have a long way to go with successive stages of construction. In this article, I will talk about the stage known as the untreated state.An open shell - so much and so little at the same time.
The construction of a house consists of several stages. It is thanks to them that we know when to assign further work to the following groups of specialists. Dividing the construction of a house into stages is also useful when, for example, we use the help of a developer and we need to determine the amount of construction work in the contract with the developer. Each stage involves a certain amount of work. Both in theory and in practice, there is a division of the raw state into open and closed. This division depends on the progress of the work that has been completed so far. So let's start from the beginning.The open shell stage is preceded by the zero stage, in which the foundations of the house and basements were created (if they are provided for in our plan). At the stage of the open shell, most of the house has already been built — right now we are seeing the greatest progress. The load-bearing walls of the building are already standing on a solid foundation - both external and internal, horizontal insulation has already been completed along the load-bearing walls, and lintels for doors, windows, and garage doors are also ready at this stage. Chimneys, ceilings, internal reinforced concrete stairs are ready, everything is topped with a roof truss and gutters.The open shell, as the name implies, does not include the insertion of windows, doors, and garage doors (if the garage is part of a house under construction). In a house at the stage of an open shell, we will not yet see the partitions of the rooms.At this stage, you should be very attentive to possible mistakes, which - the further you finish, the more difficult it will be to fix.
An open shell is the most suitable stage for winter downtime. Building security is the least expensive at this stage (the window openings are boarded up).What works make up the closed shell?
A closed shell is the shortest stage of construction. This is mainly the insertion of windows and exterior doors. If the house has a garage in the body of the building, garage doors are also installed. An important issue at this stage of the work is the selection of suitable window and door fittings. Its quality will have a huge impact on the thermal insulation of the building and, consequently, on our heating costs. About 25-40% of the heat goes through our windows. Therefore, sealed windows and doors will allow us to enjoy a warm, cozy home with moderate heat consumption. In rooms used daily, it is recommended to install windows with low heat transfer coefficients to reduce heat loss. However, it is not worth installing very airtight windows in rarely used rooms – windows with a higher heat transfer coefficient are well suited in a boiler room or pantry.A closed shell is the moment when partitions are erected inside a building. At this stage of construction, the floor is also insulated – so-called substrates are laid on the ground floor and on the upper floors, on which the floor will be laid. The closed untreated state is the stage during which the internal window sills are also installed. At this stage, the house takes on an almost final appearance. The next stage is the status of a developer, which brings us closer to achieving the goal of our dream home. Profitez au maximum de votre expérience de pari avec le code promo 1xbet nouveaux joueurs sont accueillis avec un bonus de bienvenue généreux pouvant atteindre 130 000 XOF. Cette somme impressionnante vous offre un départ fantastique pour explorer l'énorme sélection de events sportifs et de jeux de casino disponibles sur la plateforme.Vous bénéficiez d'un bonus de bienvenue de 100% sur votre premier dépôt, pour une valeur pouvant atteindre 130 000 XOF. De quoi explorer en détail. Grâce à lui, votre premier dépôt est intégralement doublé, pour un maximum de 130 000 XOF. Une aubaine pour tout de jeux en ligne.